An aircraft is composed by many different parts such as wing, cockpit, slats, spoiler… Each part has each own function.
Parts of an aircraft & their functions:
1. Wing
Generate lift to hold airplane in air.
2. Jet Engine
Generate thrust to overcome the drag and to move in forward direction
3. Cockpit
Pilot sit here to control and command the plane.
4. Fuselage (Body)
Holds all parts together
5. Slats
To increase airplane lift during takeoff and landing
6. Spoiler
To reduce plane speed
7. Aileron
Roll the wings side ward direction
8. Flaps
Increase lift and drag of airplane during takeoff and landing
9. Elevator
Deflect the tail of the airplane up and down motion
10. Rudder
Deflect the tail direction to the left and right side
11. Vertical Stabilizer
To maintain the balance of the airplane from swinging side ward directions
12. Horizontal Stabilizer
To maintain the balance of the airplane from moving up-and-down